Ferdinand and Isabella (1479–1516) put in place a dynastic state/foundation of empire.Ferdinand and Isabella: Unity and Purity of “Blood” and Religion.Monarchs and their states enshrined political power as masculine and familial.Effects of European state building in France, England, Spain, and the Dutch Republic visible by late seventeenth century (though religious and political structures varied).This was done by linking religious and national identities.Royal success also required subordinating religious authorities.Where the monarchs failed (Holy Roman Empire and Italy), no viable states emerged.Where early modern monarchs dominated aristocrats, strong dynastic states emerged.Dutch Republic an exception (elites-army-taxes instead of monarch).Rise of great early modern powers traced to royal military success and treasury.Demise of medieval representative assemblies a dramatic illustration of royal will.Kings drove the development of states and subordinated the aristocracy.From there, you can load the files directly to your MP3 player. Save the files to "My Music" on your computer. Don't have time to prepare before class? Download the summaries of the chapters onto your MP3 player or iPod to catch up while you're on the go.
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